MANN
ITS LAND TENURE
CONSTITUTION
LORDS RENT
and DEEMSTERS

BY

R. D. FARRANT, F.S.A. (Scot.) F.R.A.I.,
First Deemster and Clerk of the Rolls.

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS,

LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD. 1937.

CONTENTS

Titlepage
Preface  
 
Page
CHAPTER l. - MANN LAND TENURE,
A.-The Allodial System
1
B.-The Feudal System
2
C.-The Destruction of Allodialism
2
D.-Copyhold and Customary Freehold
3
E.-The Legend of Godred Crowan
4
F -The Conquest
4
G.-The Freeholders
6
H.-Peculiarities of Udal Tenure
9
I.-And of Manx Customary Land Tenure
10
J.-The Comparison
11
K.-Roman and Other Laws
12
L.-Alienability
14
M.- lntacks of Three Descents and Barrane-Eirey
16
N.--Symbolic Investiture.
J8
O.-Orkney-Tenure and Manx Compared
18
P.-The Statutes and Ordinances of Mann
21
Q.-The Ruin of Mann and the Attempt to Establish Feudal Tenure
22
R.-The Growth of Customary Freehold and Creation of the Present Tenure
26
S.-Conclusion
28
 
CHAPTER II. - THE CONSTITUTION OF THE ISLE OF MAN.
A.-The Vikings
29
B.--Tynvald
30
C-The Icelandic Logretta
34
D.-The Comparison
36
E..-The Assessors
38
F.-The Reassertion of Tradition
40
G.-The Keys
41
H.-The Keys as a Legislative Body
43
I -The Constituences
46
J.-Tynwald as a Court of Law
49
K.-Thing-Courts aud Sheading Courts
50
L.-Conclusion
52
.
CHAPTER III. - MANX LORDS RENT.
A.-The Odal System
54
B.-The Waste
55
C.-Shetland
56
D.-Skat
57
E,-The Occupied Lands of Mann
58
F.-The Common Lands
59
G.-Intack Enclosure
60
H.-The Rolls
61
I.-Firma Vasti.
64
J.-Summing Up
65
K.-Conclusion
66
 
CHAPTER IV. - THE DEEMSTER.
A.-Introduction
67
B.-The Present
67
C.-The Past.,.
68
D.-The Domstaurr
69
F.-The Icelandic Logsogumadr
70
F.-The Change of Faith
72
G.-The Deemster as a Legislator
73
H.-Breast Law and Tokens
74
 
APPENDIX.
Deemster's Oath
75
Coroner's Oath
75
Index
76


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