Harbours are obviously essential to the economy of an island
nation. During the Stanley period the main harbour would be appear to
be Derbyhaven though Douglas was soon to become the main centre of
trade.
Feltham quoting from
the commission of 1776 gives the following ports with their creeks
(his spelling is kept). The term Creek was used by the Customs
to indicate that certain officers were stationed there - however
later Feltham states (in section on Bride) that these creeks were not
to be understood in that way but apparently as recognised landing
grounds serviced from the main port.
Douglas. - Creeks, Port-Moore, Cornay, Laxey, Garwick,
Groudel, Port-Concan, Port-Sodric, Greenwick.
Derby-haven. - Creeks, Castletown-harbour, Poolevash, Port le
Marie, Port-Iron, Fleshwick, Noorble.
Peele. - Creeks, Glenmay, Glenwilliam, Ballaugh.
Ramsay. -Creeks, Lanemoore, Port-Cranstail, Port-League [Port
Lewaigue].
The collected revenues shows the relative importance:
|
Revenue from January 1790 to 1791. |
|
|---|---|
|
Collected at |
£ s d |
|
Douglas port |
2,793 01 0 |
|
Derby-Haven |
104 9 5 |
|
Peel |
31 19 2 |
|
Ramsay |
86 19 4 |
|
|
|
|
3,016 8 1l |
According to Moore [1900] the first record of care for the
maintenance of harbours by the collection of harbour dues was in
1734. The earlier impost of 'anchorage rates' would appear to have
been treated merely as a tax without imposing any duty of care. Such
care as there was would appear to have been done by forced labour of
the local militia companies. In this year supervisors of the harbours
were appointed and it was agreed that the anchorage rates would be
applied to the upkeep of the harbours.
Two Victorian inquiries looked at the Island harbours - the Royal
Commission into Tidal Harbours of 1845 (from which most of the
small maps are taken) and the report of Captain
Washington of 1850 following complaints of maladministration of
the Harbour Commissioners.
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Any comments, errors or omissions
gratefully received The
Editor |
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